{"id":4473,"date":"2020-03-10T18:59:01","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T15:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?page_id=4473"},"modified":"2020-03-29T00:15:57","modified_gmt":"2020-03-28T21:15:57","slug":"%d8%b3%db%95%da%a9%db%86-%d9%a5%d9%a3","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?page_id=4473","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6 \u0665\u0663"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k8c44id6-77961f1f343ae1bdc137fb8c278f0b54 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 18pt;\">\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k8c42n10-bf70ecefa894967a4abc657cb041b866\">\n.av-player.av-k8c42n10-bf70ecefa894967a4abc657cb041b866{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"av_player-1\" class=\"av-player av-player-container av-k8c42n10-bf70ecefa894967a4abc657cb041b866 avia-playerstyle-minimal av_player-1  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  av-player-hide-playlist first avia-playlist-custom-font-color avia-playlist-hide-cover\"><div class=\"av-player-player-container\"><div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1478\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u0628\u06c6-\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.mp3'>\u0628\u06c6-\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":true,\"images\":false,\"artists\":true,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\\u0628\\u06c6-\\u062e\\u0648\\u06ce\\u0646\\u062f\\u0646\\u06d5\\u0648\\u06d5.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"\\u0628\\u06c6 \\u062e\\u0648\\u06ce\\u0646\\u062f\\u0646\\u06d5\\u0648\\u06d5\\\".\",\"meta\":[]}]}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-av_hr-7bacd336e8c7b574fdeac16e430feaa5 hr-default  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_player  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7gnckmu-2ef6c18deb4d685b508cd2f3c344e9d1 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u061f \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9d00;\">\u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>&#8220;\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06ce \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062e \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce .\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u06af\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #00a1db;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06c6\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0626\u06ce\u062f \u0648\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u06b5\u06c6\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062a\u06c6\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u06a9\u0633 \u0626\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5: \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06c6\u0695\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0626\u06ce\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c6\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06d5\u0695 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06c6\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06ce\u062f\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u06a9\u06c6\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06ce \u0686\u06ce\u06a9\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u062a\u06c6\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668\/\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u0646\u0634\u06c6\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0661\u0665\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 10%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/b><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"color: #00a1db;\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 10%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u062f\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06ce \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u0633\u067e\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0631\u062e\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 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\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0695\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 10%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 10%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Democratic Governance<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0627\u0644\u06cc 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\u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06d5!&#8221; \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u060c \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 10%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Rentier<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"SV\">-State<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"SV\">Hezem Beblawi &amp; Ciacomo Luciani<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">) \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 (\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06c6\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a) \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627. \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"SV\">No Taxation, No Representation<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">)\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06ce\u0645\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u06af\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06c6\u0626\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06d5\u0686 \u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"SV\">Productive-State<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">)\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06c6\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06ce\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc. \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Taxation and Representation<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">)\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u0626\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062a\u06c6\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06c6. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNoSpacing\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 10%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\">\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u06c6\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u060c \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06ce\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9 \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0642\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0695\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u062d\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 (\u062a\u06c6\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633)\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0641\u06d5\u0632\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\/\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0686\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0695\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Late Rentierism<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">). \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u06c6\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5) \u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u06ce \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u062a\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u0634. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u062f\u062c\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u062e\u06c6\u0631 (<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\">Predatory State<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\">). \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc 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\u067e\u0631\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631. \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10i6aq-f04f2b35de20f4c9f856238478a80150\">\n.flex_column.av-10i6aq-f04f2b35de20f4c9f856238478a80150{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10i6aq-f04f2b35de20f4c9f856238478a80150 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" 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