{"id":11572,"date":"2021-10-02T20:06:13","date_gmt":"2021-10-02T17:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=11572"},"modified":"2021-10-02T20:06:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-02T17:06:18","slug":"%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%da%af%db%95%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%db%86%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%85-%d9%88-%da%a9%d9%88%da%b5%db%86%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=11572","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u06b5\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u0631\u062e"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7824krl-bd59cfa6f597433daad56feba4021726 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k8c42n10-24cc483b350f6b3a3e3a6db4a0c48131\">\n.av-player.av-k8c42n10-24cc483b350f6b3a3e3a6db4a0c48131{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"av_player-1\" class=\"av-player av-player-container av-k8c42n10-24cc483b350f6b3a3e3a6db4a0c48131 avia-playerstyle-minimal av_player-1  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  av-player-hide-playlist first avia-playlist-custom-font-color avia-playlist-hide-cover\"><div class=\"av-player-player-container\"><div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1478\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Francois-Joel-Thiollier-Suite-Bergamasque-L.-75-Iii.-Clair-De-Lune-Featured-In-Man-On-Fire.mp3'>Suite bergamasque, L. 75: III. Clair de lune (Featured in \"Man on Fire\")<\/a><\/li><li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Mavis-Marchena-Desalniettemin.mp3'>Desalniettemin<\/a><\/li><li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The-Seasons-Op.-37a-No.-5-May.-White-Nights.mp3'>The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":true,\"images\":false,\"artists\":false,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Francois-Joel-Thiollier-Suite-Bergamasque-L.-75-Iii.-Clair-De-Lune-Featured-In-Man-On-Fire.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"Suite bergamasque, L. 75: III. Clair de lune (Featured in \\\"Man on Fire\\\")\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"Suite bergamasque, L. 75: III. 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av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-373tig-0fb865ec61a4e410ad0a761f89bfe07f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 18pt;\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u06b5\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u0631\u062e<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 18pt; color: #f58430;\">\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06b5 \u0633\u0644\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 18pt; color: #f58430;\">\u0648. \u0695\u06ce\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 &#8230; \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0641\u06d5\u062a\u062d\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211;\u0645\u062d\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u06d5\u062f \u0626\u06cc\u0642\u0628\u0627\u06b5\u060c \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u0695\u0634\u0648\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u062d\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211;\u0639\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u2013 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0695\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0632\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0639\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\">&#8212; \u0645\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u06d5 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d&#8221;\u060c 2013 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\">\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648. \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0695\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0626\u06c6\u062e\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc 19\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce 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href=\"#_ftn39\" name=\"_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u062c\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u0698 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5.<a href=\"#_ftn40\" name=\"_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a> \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc &#8220;\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc&#8221; \u062f\u06b5\u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0648 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name=\"_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a> \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u0648\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0686\u06d5\u067e\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0628 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645&#8221; \u0628\u06c6 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0642\u0648\u0695\u0626\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 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\u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u06c6<a href=\"#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a> \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<a href=\"#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\">[63]<\/a> (\u0661\u0669\u0660\u0662) \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 &#8220;\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 [\u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627] \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648.&#8221; \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 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\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0628 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06d5 \u0639\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0628 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc &#8220;\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0648 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\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc Islamic)) (\u067e\u0627\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc &#8220;\u06cc \u201c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 &#8220;ic&#8221; \u0644\u06d5 islamic\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06a9)\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 [\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5] \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u061b \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u0634 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\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc &#8220;\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc&#8221; \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062d\u0627\u06b5\u06d5. \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc 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\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc &#8220;\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648&#8221;\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u00ad\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0695\u06c6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u02bfAbd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi, <em>Umm Al-Qura<\/em>. Cairo: al-Azhar, 1931.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u02bfAbduh, Muhammad. <em>Al-Islam Wa Al-Nasraniyya\/ Islam and Christianity <\/em>Cairo: al-Manar, 1323\/1905.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Enayat, Hamid. <em>Seyri Dar Andishay-E Siyasi-Ye Arab, <\/em>Tehran: Sherkat-e Sohami-ye Kitabha-ye Jibi, 1356.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A\u00e7ikyildiz, Birg\u00fcl. <em>The\u00a0<\/em>Yezidis: The History of a Community<em>, Culture and Religion<\/em>. London: I. B.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Tauris, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Makdisi, Ussama.\u00a0<em>The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><em>Ottoman Lebanon.\u00a0<\/em>Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ak\u00e7am, Taner.\u00a0<em>The Young Turks&#8217; crime against humanity: The Armenian genocide and ethnic cleansing in the <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><em>Ottoman Empire<\/em>. Vol. 17. Princeton. Princeton University Press, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Akyol, Taha. <em>Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u0130htilal Hukuku\/The Revolutionary justice system of Atatu\u0308rk<\/em> . \u0130stanbul: Do\u011fan<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Kitap, 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ali, Syed Ameer. <em>The spirit of Islam; a history of the evolution and ideals of Islam with a life of the Prophet<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">London: Methuen,1967.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Amin, Ahmad. <em>Duha al-Islam\/the Sunrise of Islam<\/em> , 3 vols, vol. 1. 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London and New York:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Routledge, 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Barlow, T. E.full name needed?. <em>Formations of Colonial Modernity in East Asia<\/em>, 1st edn, Durham, NC:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Duke University Press, 1997.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Chakrabarty, Dipesh. <em>Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference<\/em>, Princeton,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Billig, Michael. <em>Banal Nationalism<\/em>. London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Chatterjee, Partha. <em>The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories<\/em>. Delhi and New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Chen, K.-H. \u201cAmerica in East Asia\u201d, <em>New Left Review<\/em>, no. 12 (2001), pp. 73 \u2013 87.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Cleveland, William L. <em>A History of the Modern Middle East <\/em>2nd ed. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Devji, Faisal. <em>Muslim Zion: Pakistan as a Political Idea<\/em>. Cambridge:\u00a0Harvard University Press, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ewing, Katherine Pratt. <em>Arguing Sainthood: Modernity, Psychoanalysis, and Islam<\/em>. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Green, Garrett. <em>Theology, Hermeneutics, and Imagination: The Crisis of Interpretation at the End of Modernity<\/em>. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Haddad, Mahmoud. \u201cArab Religious Nationalism in the Colonial Era: Rereading Rash\u012bd Ri\u1e0d\u0101&#8217;s<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ideas on the Caliphate,\u201d Journal<em> of the American Oriental Society<\/em> 117(2), 1997.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ihrig, Stefan. <em>Atat\u00fcrk in the Nazi Imagination<\/em>. Boston: Harvard University Press, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u02bfImarah, Muhammad.\u00a0<em>Abd al-Rahaman al-Kawakibi: The Martyr of Islam and Freedom<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al Shuruq, 1988.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u02bfImarah, Muhammad. <em>Al-Islam wa al-<\/em><em>\u02bf<\/em><em>Uruba<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al Shuruq, 1988.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Iqbal, Muhammad. <em>Armaghan-e Hijaz <\/em>1938. <span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.allamaiqbal.com\/\">http:\/\/www.allamaiqbal.com\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Iqbal, Muhammad. <em>Rumuz-e Bekhudi <\/em>Translated by Iqbal Academy Pakistan. Iqbal Academy, 1918.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Iqbal, Muhammad. <em>Stray Reflections. <\/em>1961. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.allamaiqbal.com\/poet\/prose\/english\/stray.pdf\">http:\/\/www.allamaiqbal.com\/poet\/prose\/english\/stray.pdf<\/a>. Last visited, 04\/15\/2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Iqbal, Muhammad. <em>The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam<\/em>. Moscow: Dodo Press, 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Miller, R. Owen. \u201cSasun 1894: Mountains, Missionaries and Massacres at the End of the Ottoman<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Empire,\u201d Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 2015.Moftizadeh, Ahmad. <em>Dar Barayeh Kordestan<\/em>. Tehran: Nur, 1979.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Qutb, Sayyed. <em>Milestones<\/em>. 1st ed. Karachi: International Islamic Publishers, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Qu<u>t<\/u>b, Sayyid.<em> The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics<\/em>. Indianapolis IN, USA: American Trust<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Publications, 1991.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ram, H. The immemorial Iranian nation? School textbooks and historical memory in post-<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">revolutionary Iran. <em>Nation and Nationalism<\/em>, 6 (1) (2000), 67\u201390.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Rippin, Andrew, and Jan Knappert. <em>Textual Sources for the Study of Islam<\/em>. Textual Sources for the Study of Religion. Manchester Greater Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1986.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Saleh, Alam. <em>Ethnic identity and the state in Ira<\/em>n. New York: Palgrave, 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Sayyid, Bobby. <em>A Fundamental Fear: Eurocentrism and the Emergence of Islamism<\/em>. New York: Zed Books,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Year?.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Shariati, Ali. <em>Bazshenasi hoviyat-e Irani-Islami<\/em>. Bonyad Farhangi Dr. Ali Shariati.2015<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shariatihome.com\">www.shariatihome.com<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Soleimani, Kamal. <em>Islam and Competing Nationalisms in the Middle East, 1876-1926<\/em>. New York: Palgrave, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Soleimani K, Osmanzadeh D. \u201cTextualising the ethnoreligious sovereign, history, ethnicity and nationalism in the Perso-Islamic textbooks,\u201d <em>Nations and Nationalism<\/em>. 2021, 1 (18). <span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nana\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nana<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Taves, Ann. <em>Religious Experience Reconsidered: A Building Block Approach to the Study of Religion and Other Special Things<\/em>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2009.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.roshd.ir\/Portals\/0\/KarAfarini\/PDFs\/rules\/ghanoone_asasy.pdf\">http:\/\/www.roshd.ir\/Portals\/0\/KarAfarini\/PDFs\/rules\/ghanoone_asasy.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Tibi, Bassam.\u00a0<em>Islamism and Islam<\/em>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00dcng\u00f6r, U\u011fur \u00dcmit.\u00a0<em>The making of modern Turkey: nation and state in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950<\/em>. Oxford.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Oxford University Press, 2012. Stefan Arvidsson, Aryan idols: Indo-European mythology as ideology and science . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Maurice Olender, <em>The languages of paradise: race, religion, and philology in the nineteenth century<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Reza Zia-Ebrahimi, <em>The emergence of Iranian nationalism: Race and the politics of dislocation<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Sadiq Jalal al- \u2018Azm,<em> Naqd al-Fikr al-Dini<\/em>. Beirut: Dar al-Tali\u2018a, 1970, 111.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Haggay Ram, The immemorial Iranian nation? School textbooks and historical memory in post-revolutionary Iran. <em>Nation and Nationalism<\/em>, 6 (1) (2000), 67\u201390.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Majeed, Javed. <em>Muhammad Iqbal: Islam, Aesthetics and Postcolonialism<\/em>. New Delhi: Routledge, 2009: 70-71; and Rehman, Mohammad A. 2018. &#8220;Nation as a Neo-Idol: Muslim Political Theology and the Critique of Secular Nationalism in Modern South Asia&#8221;\u00a0<em>Religions, <\/em>9 (11), 1-20.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Iqbal. \u201cIslam and Nationalism\u201d (1937). <span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.koranselskab.dk\/profiler\/iqbal\/nationalism.htm\">http:\/\/www.koranselskab.dk\/profiler\/iqbal\/nationalism.htm<\/a>.<\/span> Last accessed,<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Saiyid Abu A\u02bfla Maududi. <em>Nasiyonalism-e Islam.<\/em> 2017, 3. <span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.qalamlib.com\/\">http:\/\/www.qalamlib.com\/<\/a>,<\/span> last visited. 05\/29\/2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cIslam moderno y nacionalismo y poscolonialidad\u201d in<em> Miradas m\u00faltiples\u201d, Desentra\u00f1ar la \u201cpol\u00edtica.<\/em> (ed). Saurabh Dube and Ishita Banerjee, Ciudad de Mexico: El Colegio de M\u00e9xico. 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Bassam Tibi<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> [3] Bassam Tibi,.\u00a0<em>Islamism and Islam<\/em>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012: 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/gE8O8<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Challenging<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Baby Sayyid<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Bobby Sayyid. <em>A Fundamental Fear: Eurocentrism and the Emergence of Islamism<\/em>. New York: Zed Books. 1997: 7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ak\u00e7am, Taner.\u00a0<em>The Young Turks&#8217; crime against humanity: The Armenian genocide and ethnic cleansing in the Ottoman Empire<\/em>. Vol. 17. Princeton. Princeton University Press, 2013. Owen Robert Miller, \u201c<em>Sasun 1894:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><em>Mountains, Missionaries and Massacres at the End of the Ottoman Empire<\/em>,\u201d PhD dissertation, Columbia<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">University, 2015. \u00dcng\u00f6r, Ugur \u00dcmit.\u00a0<em>The making of modern Turkey: nation and state in Eastern Anatolia, 1913-1950<\/em>. Oxford. Oxford University Press, 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Birg\u00fcl A\u00e7ikyildiz, <em>The\u00a0Yezidis: The History of a Community, Culture and Religion<\/em>. London: I. B. Tauris, 2014. Also, Ussama Makdisi.\u00a0The Culture of Sectarianism: Community, History, and Violence in Nineteenth-Century Ottoman Lebanon.\u00a0Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Stefan Ihrig Atat\u00fcrk in the Nazi Imagination. Boston: Harvard University Press. 2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> fundamentalism<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Tibi, 2012: 3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Faisal Devji<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> Wilfred Cantwell Smith<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> Devji, Faisal.\u00a0<em>Muslim Zion: Pakistan as a political idea<\/em>. London: Hurst Publishers, 2013: 204.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> Syed Ameer Ali<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> <em>The Spirit of Islam<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 devij, 2013\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06cc 6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> the spirit of the age<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> [23] Syed Ameer Ali. <em>The spirit of Islam; a history of the evolution and ideals of Islam with a life of the Prophet<\/em>. London: Methuen,1967: 182.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> raison d&#8217;\u00eatre<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> Mohammad Iqbal<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> Iqbal, 2009, 190.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> Ali. <em>The spirit of Islam<\/em>:184.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> Muhammad Iqbal. <em>Stray Reflections. <\/em>1961.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> Sayyed Qutb. <em>Milestones<\/em>. 1st ed. Karachi: International Islamic Publishers, 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> Akyol, Taha. 2012. Atatu\u0308rk\u2019u\u0308n \u0130htilal Hukuku\/the Revolutionary justice system of Atatu\u0308rk. \u0130stanbul: Do\u011fan Kitap: 86. Also, Kamal Soleimani. <em>Islam and Competing Nationalisms in the Middle East<\/em>. New York: Palgav. 2016: 258<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/Cm2hZ\">https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/Cm2hZ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> Cf. Sayyid Qu<u>t<\/u>b, <em>Milestones<\/em>, 1st ed. (Karachi: International Islamic Publishers, 1981). Also, <em>The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics<\/em> (Indianapolis IN, USA: American Trust Publications, 1991).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Barlow, T.E. 1997a. <em>Formations of Colonial Modernity in East Asia<\/em>, 1st edn, Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Chakrabarty D. 2000\/2007. <em>Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference<\/em>, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Chen, K.-H. 2001 America in East Asia, <em>New Left Review<\/em>, no. 12, pp. 73 \u2013 87.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a> \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ahmad Amin. <em>Duha al-Islam\/the Sunrise of Islam<\/em> , 3 vols, vol. 1. Al-Qahirah: Jam\u2019iya al-Ri\u2019aya al-Mutakamilah, 2003: 93\u2013100.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> Colin Renfrew<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> Stefan Arvidsson, Aryan idols: Indo-European mythology as ideology and science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006, 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> William Jones<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> Maurice Olender, <em>The languages of paradise: race, religion, and philology in the nineteenth century<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992, 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> philology<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5: Oledner, 1992.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> Oledner, 1992, 7<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> Friedrich Schlegel<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> Reza Zia-Ebrahimi, <em>The emergence of Iranian nationalism: Race and the politics of dislocation<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016, 150.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> Sadiq Jalal al-\u2018Azam<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> Sadiq Jalal al- \u2018Azm,<em> Naqd al-Fikr al-Dini<\/em>. Beirut: Dar al-Tali\u2018a, 1970, 111.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> Haggay Ram, The immemorial Iranian nation? School textbooks and historical memory in post-revolutionary Iran. <em>Nation and Nationalism<\/em>, 6 (1) (2000), 67\u201390. Kamal Soleimani &amp; D. Osmanzadeh, \u201cTextualising the ethno-religious sovereign, history, ethnicity and nationalism in the Perso-Islamic textbooks,\u201d <em>Nations and Nationalism<\/em>. 2021, 1(18). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/nana.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> quoted in Alam Saleh, Ethnic identity and the state in Iran. New York: Palgrave. 2013: 129.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> Muhammad Imarah<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> Shariati, 2015: 209.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: 220-229.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: 205-206.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: 205.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> Imarah. <em>Al-Islam wa al-\u2018Uruba:<\/em> 11.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a>\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: 12.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: \u0665-\u0666.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a>authentic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: \u0662\u0668.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a>\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: \u0662\u0664.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: \u0662\u0665.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a> Muhammad \u2018Abduh<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> <em>al-Islam wa al-Nasraniyya<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a> al-Mu&#8217;tasim<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\">[65]<\/a> Muhammad &#8216;Abduh, <em>Al-Islam Wa Al-Nasraniyya\/ Islam and Christianity <\/em>(Cairo: al-Manar, 1323\/1905), 123.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\">[66]<\/a> Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\">[67]<\/a> Rashid Ri\u1e0da<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\">[68]<\/a> \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Mahmoud Haddad, &#8221; Arab Religious Nationalism in the Colonial Era: Rereading Rash\u012bd Ri\u1e0d\u0101&#8217;s Ideas on the Caliphate &#8221; Journal<em> of the American Oriental Society<\/em> 117, no. 2 (Apr. &#8211; Jun., 1997). Also, &#8216;Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi, <em>Umm Al-Qura<\/em> (Cairo: al-Azhar, 1931).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\">[69]<\/a> impure<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\">[70]<\/a> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\">Muhammad Imarah.\u00a0<em>Abd al-Rahaman al-Kawakibi: The Martyr of Islam and Freedom<\/em>. Cairo: Dar Al Shuruq, 1988.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\">[71] <\/a>Hamid &#8216;Enayat, <em>Seyri Dar Andishay-E Siyasi-Ye Arab\/ A Glimpse at Arabic Political Thought <\/em>(Tehran: Sherkat-e Sohami-ye Kitabha-ye Jibi, 2536), 149.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\">[72]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref73\" name=\"_ftn73\">[73]<\/a> Imarah. <em>Al-Islam wa al-\u2018Uruba:<\/em> 6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref74\" name=\"_ftn74\">[74]<\/a> Shariati. <em>Bazshenasi hoviyat-e<\/em>: 387.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref75\" name=\"_ftn75\">[75]<\/a>\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref76\" name=\"_ftn76\">[76]<\/a>\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: \u0663\u0668\u0668.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref77\" name=\"_ftn77\">[77]<\/a> Imarah. <em>Al-Islam wa al-\u2018Uruba<\/em>: 20-21.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref78\" name=\"_ftn78\">[78]<\/a> Shariati. <em>Bazshenasi hoviyat-e<\/em>: 392.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref79\" name=\"_ftn79\">[79]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref80\" name=\"_ftn80\">[80]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: \u0663\u0669\u0665.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref81\" name=\"_ftn81\">[81]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: \u0663\u0669\u0664.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref82\" name=\"_ftn82\">[82]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref83\" name=\"_ftn83\">[83]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: \u0664\u0660\u0661.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref84\" name=\"_ftn84\">[84]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 395.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref85\" name=\"_ftn85\">[85]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref86\" name=\"_ftn86\">[86]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: 394-395 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062c\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref87\" name=\"_ftn87\">[87]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 395.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref88\" name=\"_ftn88\">[88]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 364.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref89\" name=\"_ftn89\">[89]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 375.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref90\" name=\"_ftn90\">[90]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 376.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref91\" name=\"_ftn91\">[91]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 375.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref92\" name=\"_ftn92\"><\/a>\u00a0[92]\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 379.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref93\" name=\"_ftn93\">[93]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 379.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref94\" name=\"_ftn94\">[94]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5. 382.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref95\" name=\"_ftn95\">[95]<\/a> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">See, Michael Billig, <em>Banal Nationalism.<\/em> London: Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref96\" name=\"_ftn96\">[96]<\/a> Billig<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref97\" name=\"_ftn97\">[97]<\/a> Billig, 1995: 8<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref98\" name=\"_ftn98\">[98]<\/a> Everydayness of Nationalism<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref99\" name=\"_ftn99\">[99]<\/a> imagined<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref100\" name=\"_ftn100\">[100]<\/a> non-citizens<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref101\" name=\"_ftn101\">[101]<\/a> Anderson, 2006: 5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref102\" name=\"_ftn102\">[102]<\/a> \u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/ZYOcI\"><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\">https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/ZYOcI<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref103\" name=\"_ftn103\">[103]<\/a> ideal type<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref104\" name=\"_ftn104\">[104]<\/a> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5: Billig, 1996.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref105\" name=\"_ftn105\">[105]<\/a> Etienne Balibar and Immanuel Maurice Wallerstein, <em>Race, Nation, Class : Ambiguous Identities<\/em> (London England; New York: Verso, 1991), 95.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref106\" name=\"_ftn106\">[106]<\/a> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc 115\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: #ed1c24;\">http:\/\/www.roshd.ir\/Portals\/0\/KarAfarini\/PDFs\/rules\/ghanoone_asasy.pdf. Last visited: 10\/01\/2016<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref107\" name=\"_ftn107\">[107]<\/a> Iqbal, 1961: 35.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref108\" name=\"_ftn108\">[108]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.: 86<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref109\" name=\"_ftn109\">[109]<\/a> \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5: Majeed, Javed. <em>Muhammad Iqbal: Islam, Aesthetics and Postcolonialism<\/em>. New Delhi: Routledge, 2009: 70-71; and Rehman, Mohammad A. 2018. &#8220;Nation as a Neo-Idol: Muslim Political Theology and the Critique of Secular Nationalism in Modern South Asia&#8221;\u00a0<em>Religions, <\/em>9 (11), 1-2<\/span>0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref110\" name=\"_ftn110\">[110]<\/a> Iqbal. \u201cIslam and Nationalism\u201d (1937). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.koranselskab.dk\/profiler\/iqbal\/nationalism.htm\">http:\/\/www.koranselskab.dk\/profiler\/iqbal\/nationalism.htm<\/a>. Last accessed, 05\/29\/2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref111\" name=\"_ftn111\">[111]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref112\" name=\"_ftn112\">[112]<\/a> Iqbal, 2009:180, emphasis added.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref113\" name=\"_ftn113\">[113]<\/a> Abu A\u02bfla Maududi<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref114\" name=\"_ftn114\">[114]<\/a> <em>Masala<\/em>-e-<em>Qaumiyat<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref115\" name=\"_ftn115\">[115]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref116\" name=\"_ftn116\">[116]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c 23.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref117\" name=\"_ftn117\">[117]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c 13.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref118\" name=\"_ftn118\">[118]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c 10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref119\" name=\"_ftn119\">[119]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c 3-42.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref120\" name=\"_ftn120\">[120]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c 13.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref121\" name=\"_ftn121\">[121]<\/a> \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c 13.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref122\" name=\"_ftn122\">[122]<\/a> patriotism<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref123\" name=\"_ftn123\">[123]<\/a> deification<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref124\" name=\"_ftn124\">[124]<\/a> \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c\u0695\u0627\u06a9\u06ce\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Philip W. Barker, <em>Religious Nationalism in Modern Europe: If God Be for Us<\/em>, Routledge Studies in Nationalism and Ethnicity (London; New York: Routledge, 2009).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref125\" name=\"_ftn125\">[125]<\/a>\u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5: Soleimani and Osmanzadeh, 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref126\" name=\"_ftn126\">[126]<\/a> The Qur\u2019an, 48: 29.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref127\" name=\"_ftn127\">[127]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/sb6f3\"><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\">https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/sb6f3<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref128\" name=\"_ftn128\">[128]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/0h8bc\"><span style=\"color: #ed1c24;\">https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/0h8bc<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref129\" name=\"_ftn129\">[129]<\/a> \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc 2009\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0628\u0695\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06cc:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 [\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627]\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646&#8230;. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0646. \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce \u0646\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06d5\u062a\u06b5\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u06ce \u062f\u0698\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u06ce\u0686\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06d5\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u061b \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0698\u06cc\u0646&#8230; \u0628\u06ce\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u06c6\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">http:\/\/www.roozonline.com\/persian\/tanssatire\/tans-satire-article\/archive\/2016\/july\/12\/article\/-bc1127ea53.html.Last visited: 10\/01\/2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"#_ftnref130\" name=\"_ftn130\">[130]<\/a> <a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/PmMf5\">https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/PmMf5<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; color: #ed1c24;\"><a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"#_ftnref131\" name=\"_ftn131\">[131]<\/a> <a style=\"color: #ed1c24;\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/ucOXR\">https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/ucOXR<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='hr av-39wdb3s-f6b9c22324b63b86f082663695f3609f hr-default  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_fifth '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-od66dz-7d136417d60beef06bb010504c369523\">\n.flex_column.av-od66dz-7d136417d60beef06bb010504c369523{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-od66dz-7d136417d60beef06bb010504c369523 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fifth  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2j6s3yw-5cb4e6ce6ba829485244d6e9acd42bc0\">\n.flex_column.av-2j6s3yw-5cb4e6ce6ba829485244d6e9acd42bc0{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2j6s3yw-5cb4e6ce6ba829485244d6e9acd42bc0 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-24oc8mw-59817912b5351dd8fa04a204355ae2ff\">\n.flex_column.av-24oc8mw-59817912b5351dd8fa04a204355ae2ff{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-24oc8mw-59817912b5351dd8fa04a204355ae2ff av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k798nxrg-44f001bbd6840a22e873ae4ca6c25733\">\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-44f001bbd6840a22e873ae4ca6c25733 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-44f001bbd6840a22e873ae4ca6c25733 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-k798nxrg-44f001bbd6840a22e873ae4ca6c25733 av-styling- av-img-linked avia_animated_image av-animated-when-visible-95 bottom-to-top avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc_\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645_\u0648_\u06a9\u0648\u06b5\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645_\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631_\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc_\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc_\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u0631\u062e.pdf\" class='avia_image '  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='pdf-'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-11248 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-11248 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/pdf-.png\" alt='' title='pdf-'  height=\"137\" width=\"106\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ku2m1gcl-ac01ca4b9ac99f3ed6625dd663f32a42\">\n#top .hr.av-ku2m1gcl-ac01ca4b9ac99f3ed6625dd663f32a42{\nmargin-top:0px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.hr.av-ku2m1gcl-ac01ca4b9ac99f3ed6625dd663f32a42 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ku2m1gcl-ac01ca4b9ac99f3ed6625dd663f32a42 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_textblock  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-none'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7841bht-914fb0103d5d6009a91879b6b6752f0d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; 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