{"id":21286,"date":"2023-11-24T11:43:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T08:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=21286"},"modified":"2023-11-24T11:43:25","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T08:43:25","slug":"%da%86%d9%84-%d8%b3%d8%a7%da%b5-%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b4-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa%db%95%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a8%db%86%da%86%db%8c-%d8%b3%db%86%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%b2%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%af%db%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=21286","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06b5 \u067e\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0633: \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7824krl-f365ba08195d2d7949dd46bca37c4045 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k8c42n10-24cc483b350f6b3a3e3a6db4a0c48131\">\n.av-player.av-k8c42n10-24cc483b350f6b3a3e3a6db4a0c48131{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"av_player-1\" class=\"av-player av-player-container av-k8c42n10-24cc483b350f6b3a3e3a6db4a0c48131 avia-playerstyle-minimal av_player-1  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  av-player-hide-playlist first avia-playlist-custom-font-color avia-playlist-hide-cover\"><div class=\"av-player-player-container\"><div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1478\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Francois-Joel-Thiollier-Suite-Bergamasque-L.-75-Iii.-Clair-De-Lune-Featured-In-Man-On-Fire.mp3'>Suite bergamasque, L. 75: III. 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(\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0666\u0666)<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u0627. \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u0645\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u062e\u0627. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06ce\u0646. \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0631\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u0631\u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06ce. (Gautney 2020) \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06ce\u0646\u0648\u06c6\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5 \u062f\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06ce \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u0646. (Kenworthy, 2022)<\/h3>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a. 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justify;\">\u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u060c \u062c\u06d5\u062e\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc 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justify;\">\u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0695\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06ce 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\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/h3>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 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\/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/h3>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 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\u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u067e\u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/h3>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06c6\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0633 (Poulantzas 1978) \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u200c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0648\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648. \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u06c6 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06ce \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0648\u06b5 (\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664)\u060c \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06b5 \u0648 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 (Poulantzas 1978, 79) \u0628\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u0647\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc) \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u06ce. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06d5 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\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce. (Ishac et al. 2019) \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0642\u0645\u06ce\u06a9 \u0626\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u06cc 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\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06ce \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u06c6\u0631\u063a \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06c6\u0631\u0698\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/h3>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646:<\/h1>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633. \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u06af\u06b5\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648: \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0661\u0664 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9. \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0668. \u0645\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627.<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"_wp_link_placeholder\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">https:\/\/www.kurdipedia.org\/default.aspx?q=2010122214405718593&amp;lng=1<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644. \u201c\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9.\u201d \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u060c \u0698. \u0664 (\u0661\u0663\u0669\u0667): \u0666\u0661-\u0669\u0660.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0644. \u201c\u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc.\u201d \u0644\u06d5 \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0642\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5: \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0661\u0663\u0669\u0669.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u060c \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u06b5\u0627. \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u200c\u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u0634\u0627\u0646: \u0626\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645 (\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667).<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0698\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0631. \u201c\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc.\u201d \u06af\u06c6\u06a4\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u0662\u0661\u060c \u0698. \u0665\u0661 (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669): \u0662\u0666-\u0663\u0665.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06d5\u0639\u0641\u06d5\u0631. \u201c\u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0633\u06c6\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u061f\u201d \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u0695\u06d5\u0648 \u0661\u0660 (\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0661\u0663\u0666\u0663).<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0695\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u06d5\u0634\u06d5. \u0633\u062a\u06c6\u06a9\u0647\u06c6\u06b5\u0645: \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0639\u06d5\u0628\u062f\u0648\u06b5\u0695\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u201c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631: \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u06cc.\u201d \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664).<\/h3>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648\u061b \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 - \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"about:blank\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen=\"\" class=\"lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SGsfvkcMn8U?feature=oembed\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bruenig, Matt. \u201cAre State Officials in Nordic Countries Unaccountable?\u201d People\u2019s Policy Project (2018). https:\/\/www.peoplespolicyproject.org\/2018\/08\/01\/are-state-officials-in-nordic-countries-unaccountable\/<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Diwan, Ishac, Adeel Malik, and Izak Atiyas, eds. Crony capitalism in the Middle East: Business and politics from liberalization to the Arab Spring. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Gautney, Heather. \u201cDefining Bernie\u2019s Democratic Socialism.\u201d Jacobin (2020). https:\/\/jacobin.com\/2020\/03\/bernie-sanders-democratic-socialism-heather-gautney<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heywood, Andrew. Political Ideologies: An Introduction. 5th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heywood, Andrew. Political Ideologies: An Introduction. 7th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kenworthy, Lane. Would Democratic Socialism Be Better? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">McCarthy, Michael A. \u201cDemocratic Socialism Isn\u2019t Social Democracy.\u201d Jacobin (2018). https:\/\/jacobin.com\/2018\/08\/democratic-socialism-social-democracy-nordic-countries.<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Poulantzas, Nicos. \u201cTowards a Democratic Socialism.\u201d New Left Review 109 (1978): 75-87.<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div  class='hr av-39wdb3s-f6b9c22324b63b86f082663695f3609f hr-default  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_fifth '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-od66dz-7d136417d60beef06bb010504c369523\">\n.flex_column.av-od66dz-7d136417d60beef06bb010504c369523{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-od66dz-7d136417d60beef06bb010504c369523 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_fifth  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2j6s3yw-5cb4e6ce6ba829485244d6e9acd42bc0\">\n.flex_column.av-2j6s3yw-5cb4e6ce6ba829485244d6e9acd42bc0{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2j6s3yw-5cb4e6ce6ba829485244d6e9acd42bc0 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-24oc8mw-59817912b5351dd8fa04a204355ae2ff\">\n.flex_column.av-24oc8mw-59817912b5351dd8fa04a204355ae2ff{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-24oc8mw-59817912b5351dd8fa04a204355ae2ff av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k798nxrg-aa52f9197d962e39dc770670b9bfcbba\">\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-aa52f9197d962e39dc770670b9bfcbba img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-aa52f9197d962e39dc770670b9bfcbba .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-k798nxrg-aa52f9197d962e39dc770670b9bfcbba av-styling- av-img-linked avia_animated_image av-animated-when-visible-95 bottom-to-top avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u0686\u0644-\u0633\u0627\u06b5-\u067e\u0627\u0634-\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0633.pdf\" class='avia_image '  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" aria-label='tishk'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3767 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3767 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/tishk.svg\" alt='' title='tishk'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7841bht-fc2c457cb4cafcba536d72a390afc786 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" 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