{"id":4874,"date":"2020-03-16T11:19:48","date_gmt":"2020-03-16T08:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=4874"},"modified":"2020-03-19T13:49:50","modified_gmt":"2020-03-19T10:49:50","slug":"%da%86%db%95%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%af%db%8c%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa%db%86%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c%db%95%d8%aa%db%8c-%d9%87%db%95%da%b5%d8%a8%da%98%db%8e%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=4874","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u06d5\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7824krl-b4bce8f87a0e6f20cd0a92a5d6244316 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k781svou-48ca0c00291933562ccb636a4801968a\">\n.av-player.av-k781svou-48ca0c00291933562ccb636a4801968a{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"av_player-1\" class=\"av-player av-player-container av-k781svou-48ca0c00291933562ccb636a4801968a avia-playerstyle-minimal av_player-1  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_full  first avia-playlist-custom-font-color avia-playlist-hide-cover\"><div class=\"av-player-player-container\"><div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1478\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u0628\u06c6-\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.mp3'>\u0628\u06c6-\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":false,\"images\":false,\"artists\":false,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\\u0628\\u06c6-\\u062e\\u0648\\u06ce\\u0646\\u062f\\u0646\\u06d5\\u0648\\u06d5.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"\\u0628\\u06c6 \\u062e\\u0648\\u06ce\\u0646\\u062f\\u0646\\u06d5\\u0648\\u06d5\\\".\",\"meta\":[]}]}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759\">\n.flex_column.av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_player  el_before_av_image  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-373tig-92e78f5f444862866d7e5b406534c7fe '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0686\u06d5\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0644\u06d5\u06cc \u00ab\u0631\u06ce\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u00bb \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #ff9d00;\">\u062f. \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;\u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0634 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0644\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06ce\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 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\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0644\u06ce\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0644\u06d5\u06cc \u0631\u06ce\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #4fb6ff;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u06d5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0695\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0695\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u0632\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5: \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u0632 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0642\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u06ce\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0646\u06af. \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u06ce\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u06ce \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06ce \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u2013\u00a0 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u067e\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u06af\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06a9\u06b5\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #4fb6ff;\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u00a0\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc &#8220;\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648&#8221; \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 hybrid regime-\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc &#8220;\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5&#8221; \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 electoral authoritarianism\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5&#8221; \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 competitive authoritarianism \u0648 &#8220;\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0695\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5&#8221; \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 noncompetitive authoritarianism-\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5: \u0645\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u06ce \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0695\u06ce\u0632 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06ce. \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5: Larry Jay Diamond, \u201cThinking About Hybrid Regimes,\u201d <em>Journal of Democracy<\/em>, Vol. 13, No. 2 (April 2002), pp. 21-35.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Luciano Zaccara, \u201cElections and Authoritarianism in the Islamic Republic of Iran,\u201d in Mahoud Hamad and Khalil al-Anani (eds.), <em>Elections and Democratization in the Middle East: The Tenacious Search for Freedom, Justice, and Dignity <\/em>(New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014); Pejman Abdolmohannadi and Giampiero Cama, \u201cIran as a Peculiar Hybrid Regime: Structure and Dynamics of the Islamic Republic,\u201d <em>British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies<\/em>, Vol. 42, No. 4 (2015), pp. 558-587; Naser Ghobadzadeh and Lily Zubaidah Rahim, \u201cElectoral Theocracy and Hybrid Sovereignty in Iran,\u201d <em>Contemporary Politics<\/em>, Vol. 22, No. 4 (April 2006), pp. 450-468.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Schedler, <em>The Politics of Uncertainty<\/em>, pp. 5-7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Ghobadzadeh and Rahim, \u201cElectoral Theocracy and Hybrid Sovereignty in Iran,\u201d p. 455.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Quoted in Anoushiravan Ehteshami and Mahjoob Zweiri, <em>Iran and the Rise of Its Neoconservatives: The Politics of Tehran\u2019s Silent Revolution <\/em>(London: I.B. Tauris &#038; Co Ltd, 2007), p. 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Ghobadzadeh and Rahim, \u201cElectoral Theocracy and Hybrid Sovereignty in Iran,\u201d pp. 454-5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Steven Levitsky and Lucan A. Way, \u201cThe Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism,\u201d <em>Journal of Democracy<\/em>, Vol. 13, No. 2 (April 2002), pp. 51-65; Andreas Schedler, <em>The Politics of Uncertainty: Sustaining and Subverting Electoral Authoritarianism <\/em>(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), chap. 10.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Ghobadzadeh and Rahim, \u201cElectoral Theocracy and Hybrid Sovereignty in Iran,\u201d pp. 454-5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc &#8220;\u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646&#8221; (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc) \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u06cc. \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u062a\u0627 \u0686 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0633\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0695\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06ce \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k798nxrg-ed2ad3146df7015c8d4e36bf96ef0b3f\">\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-ed2ad3146df7015c8d4e36bf96ef0b3f img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-ed2ad3146df7015c8d4e36bf96ef0b3f .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-k798nxrg-ed2ad3146df7015c8d4e36bf96ef0b3f av-styling- avia_animated_image av-animated-when-visible-95 bottom-to-top avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_textblock '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3767 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3767 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/tishk.svg\" alt='' title='tishk'  height=\"80\" width=\"80\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7841bht-3307f1f89b414ee0f9e656fba20f58e9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc-\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648-\u062f-\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633-\u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06cc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #00b1de;\">\u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc PDF, \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-61"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/K3-scaled.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbFtRD-1gC","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4874"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5302,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4874\/revisions\/5302"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}