{"id":6383,"date":"2020-07-02T19:37:14","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T16:37:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=6383"},"modified":"2020-07-06T00:51:58","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T21:51:58","slug":"%da%a9%db%95%db%8c-%d9%88-%da%86%db%86%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%86%db%95%d9%88%db%95%db%8c-%d9%86%db%95%d8%aa%db%95%d9%88%d8%a7%db%8c%db%95%d8%aa%db%8c%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=6383","title":{"rendered":"\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0648 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7824krl-b4bce8f87a0e6f20cd0a92a5d6244316 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k781svou-2bf128f3461e148c99c3bade75d78505\">\n.av-player.av-k781svou-2bf128f3461e148c99c3bade75d78505{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"av_player-1\" class=\"av-player av-player-container av-k781svou-2bf128f3461e148c99c3bade75d78505 avia-playerstyle-minimal av_player-1  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_full  first avia-playlist-custom-font-color avia-playlist-hide-cover\"><div class=\"av-player-player-container\"><div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1478\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The-Seasons-Op.-37a-No.-5-May.-White-Nights.mp3'>The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":false,\"images\":false,\"artists\":false,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The-Seasons-Op.-37a-No.-5-May.-White-Nights.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. 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justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0626\u0627\u063a\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u06a9\u06c6\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 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\u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06ce. \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0642\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634 \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u0643 \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u067e\u06d5\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06af\u0631\u06ce \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06ce.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><strong><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Ahmedi, I. 2018. Explaining Variation in Political Gains: The Case of Iranian Kurdistan, in Serhun Al &#038; Emel Tugdar (eds.) <em>Comparative Kurdish Politics in the Middle East: Actors, Ideas, Interests<\/em>. New York: Palgrave, 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.belfercenter.org\/person\/ivan-arreguin-toft\">Arreguin-Toft<\/a>, I. 2005. <em>How the Weak Win Wars: A Theory of Asymmetric Conflict<\/em>. New York: Cambridge University Pres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Chenoweth, E. &#038; Stephan, M. 2011. <em>Why Civil Resistance Works <\/em>(New York: Columbia University Press, 2011).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Cunningham, K. 2014. <em>Inside the Politics of Self-determination. <\/em>Oxford: Oxford University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Giugni, M. \u201cWas it worth the effort? The Outcomes and Consequences of Social Movements,\u201d <em>Annual Review of Sociology<\/em>, 98 (1998).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Gunes, C. 2019. <em>The Kurds in a New Middle East: The Changing Geopolitics of a Regional Conflict. <\/em>London: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Gutaj, P. and Al, S. \u201cStatehood and the political dynamics of insurgency: KLA and PKK in comparative perspective,\u201d <em>Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies<\/em>, 19:2 (2017).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Harvey, W. \u201cStrategies for conducting elite interviews,\u201d <em>Qualitative Research<\/em>, 11:4 (2011).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Hendrix, C. 2010. \u201cMeasuring state capacity: Theoretical and empirical implications for the study of civil conflict,\u201d <em>Journal of Peace Research<\/em>, 47:3 (2010).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Koopmans, R. \u201cThe missing link between structure and agency: Outline of an evolutionary approach to social movements,\u201d <em>Mobilization<\/em>, 10:1 (2005).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Krause, P. \u201cThe Structure of Success: How the Internal Distribution of Power Drives Armed Group Behavior and National Movement Effectiveness,\u201d <em>International Security<\/em>, 38:3 (2013\/14).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Krause, P. 2017. <em>Rebel Power: Why National Movements Compete, Fight, and Win. <\/em>Ithaca &#038; London: Cornell University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">McAdam, D. &#038; Boudet, H. 2012. <em>Putting Social Movements in their Place: Explaining Opposition to Energy Projects in the United States, 2000-2005<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Mack, A. \u201cWhy Big Nations Lose Small Wars: The Politics of Asymmetric Conflict.\u201d <em>World Politics <\/em>27:2 (1975).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Natali, D. 2005. <em>The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity, in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran<\/em>. New York: Syracuse University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">McDowall, D. 1996. <em>A Modern History of the Kurds<\/em>. London: I.B. Tauris.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Record, J. 2007. <em>Beating Goliath: Why Insurgencies Win<\/em>. Washington, DC: Potomac Books.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Romano, D. 2006. <em>The Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Vali, A. 2011. <em>Kurds and the State in Iran: The Making of Kurdish Identity<\/em>. London: I.B. Tauris.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"ftn66\" dir=\"ltr\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378\">\n.flex_column.av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4\">\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4 av-styling- avia_animated_image av-animated-when-visible-95 bottom-to-top avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6341 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6341 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/pdf-tishk.svg\" alt='' title='pdf tishk'  height=\"80\" width=\"80\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7841bht-299c2e6b8af9511749b358fedef03d28 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e; 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