{"id":6385,"date":"2020-07-02T19:42:58","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T16:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=6385"},"modified":"2020-07-28T16:14:09","modified_gmt":"2020-07-28T13:14:09","slug":"%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%af%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%81%db%86%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%db%86%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a6%db%8e%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-%d9%88-%d8%a8%db%8e-%d9%be%db%8e%da%af%db%95%db%8c%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=6385","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646&#8221;\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 &#8220;\u0628\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc&#8221;\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7824krl-b4bce8f87a0e6f20cd0a92a5d6244316 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k781svou-2bf128f3461e148c99c3bade75d78505\">\n.av-player.av-k781svou-2bf128f3461e148c99c3bade75d78505{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"av_player-1\" class=\"av-player av-player-container av-k781svou-2bf128f3461e148c99c3bade75d78505 avia-playerstyle-minimal av_player-1  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_full  first avia-playlist-custom-font-color avia-playlist-hide-cover\"><div class=\"av-player-player-container\"><div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1478\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The-Seasons-Op.-37a-No.-5-May.-White-Nights.mp3'>The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":false,\"images\":false,\"artists\":false,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The-Seasons-Op.-37a-No.-5-May.-White-Nights.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights\\\".\",\"meta\":{\"length_formatted\":\"4:38\"}}]}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759\">\n.flex_column.av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_player  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-373tig-1bfa71aa8297f394364537d04dab4679 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u00ab\u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u00bb\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u00ab\u0628\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u00bb\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"BasicParagraph\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f58430; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18.6667px; letter-spacing: -0.2px;\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><span lang=\"AR-YE\" style=\"letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f58430;\">&#8220;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc&#8221;\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627- \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0642\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06c6\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\/\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06d5) \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0695\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0695\u06c6\u0644\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a.\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span lang=\"AR-YE\" style=\"letter-spacing: -0.2pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #f58430;\">&#8220;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #94c11e; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #94c11e;\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0628\u06d5\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\/\u0645\u06ce\u062a\u06c6\u062f\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u06d5\u0642\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06ce\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc&#8221; \u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc&#8221;\u06cc\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0686 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u0627\u062e\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u06b5 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u0698\u06c6\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0686 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06ce\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06cc (Anderson 1991) \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0686 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06ce \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u061f\u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u06b5\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u06c6\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Zygmunt Bauman 1925-2017) \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c\u0686 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0686 \u0695\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #94c11e;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>&#8220;\u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u06c6\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc &#8220;\u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 (Adiaphorisation) \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u06c6\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0695\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce \u062a\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06ce \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06b5 \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0695\u06ce\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u0632\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06c6\u0641\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u063a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06ce \u0645\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062e\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\/\u0647\u0627\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06cc (Empathy) \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a (Bauman 1998a). \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc (Social Manipulation) \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 (Bauman 1991) \u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 \u0686\u06ce\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u06ce\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0632\u06d5\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u062f\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u062a \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc (EthicalShame) \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u06c6\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06c6\u0695\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u0632\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a (Bauman 1998a:115).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 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\u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u06c6\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062a\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u062e\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 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#000000;\">\u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06d5\u062e\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0646\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0686\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0644\u06c6\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0644\u060c \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u0631\u06d5\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0686\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 &#8230;\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 (Bauman 1998b).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\"><strong><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc &#8220;\u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646&#8221;\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0695\u06d5\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0644\u06a9\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u06ce \u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc&#8221;\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627- \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0642\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06c6\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\/\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0634\u06cc\u0639\u06d5) \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0695\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0695\u06c6\u0644\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a. \u0626\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0634\u06cc (Gray Zone) \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0695\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0695\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06c6\u0695 \u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce \u06a9\u0631\u0627- \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0634\u06cc &#8211; \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06d5\u0632 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06c6\u062f\u06ce\u0644\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0626\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u06ce\u062a &#8211; \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Bauman 1990)\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0633\u062a\u0695\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0695\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0641\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u06a9 (Anthropophagic Strategy) \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0695\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648 &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0632&#8221;\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0695\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06af \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u062a\u0695\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0695\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0641\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 &#8211; \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06c6\u0695\u0645\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0645\u0628\u06c6\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u067e\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0633 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 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\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c &#8220;\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5&#8221; \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u0641\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0641\u06c6\u0646\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5: \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u06b5 &#8211; \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0646 \u0626\u06c6\u0631\u06cc &#8211; \u0686\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06d5\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc (Urry 2002)\u060c \u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc 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\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06cc\u06a9(Anthropoemic Strategy) \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u2013 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a &#8211; \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a(Bauman 1990). \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062e\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc 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\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06c6\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #94c11e;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06c6\u0641 \u0648 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u06b5\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\/\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u06af\u0645\u06c6\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0626\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5 \u0695\u0627 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06c6\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646. \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0695\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06a9\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a: \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0695\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0641\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u06a9 (Anthropophagic Strategy) \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0698\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 (Anthropoemic Strategy) \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0695\u06c6\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0686\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">\u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0695\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0695\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0695\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06c6\u0628\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5: \u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0661) \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0632\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u063a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u06ce\u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u063a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a. \u06cc\u0627\u0646 (\u0662) \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06c6\u0632\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a. \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06b5\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u06b5\u0642\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc &#8220;\u0626\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc-\u0626\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc&#8221; \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06ce\u0698\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\"><strong><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Anderson, Benedict (1991),\u00a0<em>Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism<\/em>(1983): 427-449.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Bauman, Zygmunt(1990), Thinking Sociologically, Blackwell, Oxford.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Bauman, Zygmunt (1991), &#8220;The social manipulation of morality: Moralizing actors, adiaphorizing action.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Theory, Culture &#038; Society<\/em>1 (1991): 137-151.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Bauman, Zygmunt(1998a),\u00a0<em>Work, consumerism, and the new poor<\/em>. Philadelphia: Open University Press. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Bauman, Zygmunt(1998b),\u00a0<em>Globalization: The Human Consequences<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Ben-Amos, Dan (1972), &#8220;Toward a Definition of Folklore in Context&#8221;. In Bauman, Richard; Paredes, Americo (eds.).\u00a0<em>Toward New Perspectives in Folklore<\/em>. Bloomington, IN: Trickster Press. pp.\u00a03\u201315.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Chadha, Kalyani, and Anandam P. Kavoori (2008), &#8220;Exoticized, Marginalized, Demonized.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Global bollywood<\/em>: 131.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Donskis, Leonidas (1998),&#8221;The conspiracy theory, demonization of the other.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research<\/em>3 (1998): 349-360.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Goffman, Erving (1963), &#8220;Stigma and social identity.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Said, Edward (1994), Orientalism. 1978.\u00a0<em>New York: Vintage<\/em>,\u00a0<em>25<\/em>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\">Urry, John (2002),\u00a0<em>The tourist gaze<\/em>. Sage.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"ftn66\" dir=\"ltr\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378\">\n.flex_column.av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4\">\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4 av-styling- avia_animated_image av-animated-when-visible-95 bottom-to-top avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6341 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6341 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/pdf-tishk.svg\" alt='' title='pdf tishk'  height=\"80\" width=\"80\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7841bht-299c2e6b8af9511749b358fedef03d28 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e; 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