{"id":6617,"date":"2020-07-12T10:32:49","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T07:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=6617"},"modified":"2020-07-12T20:26:55","modified_gmt":"2020-07-12T17:26:55","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%b4-%da%a9%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%af%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%82%d8%a8%db%8c%d9%84%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=6617","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7824krl-fc39594dc74a996faf987d79beb46c61 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><strong>\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5!<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k781svou-2bf128f3461e148c99c3bade75d78505\">\n.av-player.av-k781svou-2bf128f3461e148c99c3bade75d78505{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"av_player-1\" class=\"av-player av-player-container av-k781svou-2bf128f3461e148c99c3bade75d78505 avia-playerstyle-minimal av_player-1  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_full  first avia-playlist-custom-font-color avia-playlist-hide-cover\"><div class=\"av-player-player-container\"><div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1478\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The-Seasons-Op.-37a-No.-5-May.-White-Nights.mp3'>The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":false,\"images\":false,\"artists\":false,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The-Seasons-Op.-37a-No.-5-May.-White-Nights.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights\\\".\",\"meta\":{\"length_formatted\":\"4:38\"}}]}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759\">\n.flex_column.av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_player  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-373tig-f4f36b78a5854e4d67888462a07be2a2 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"WordSection1\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"color: 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name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #f58430;\">\u0648: \u062e\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #94c11e;\">\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0643 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <em>(<\/em><em>Anthropology and the Colonial Encounter<\/em><em>)<\/em>\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u06d5 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. (\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0663). \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <em>(<\/em><em>Anthropology as a Cultural Critique<\/em><em>)<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d &#8220;\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0634\u0631 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0666: \u0667). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0647\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660: \u0666\u0667). \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c- \u0645\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 , \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u06d5 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u200c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u06af\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0666\u061b \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0662). \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06d5 \u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06d5 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662).<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 (\u0641\u06cc\u0634\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664)\u060c \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627 (\u06af\u06cc\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661) \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc (\u0686\u0648\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0648\u0648\u062f \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0663) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc&#8221; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06d5 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>. \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0668\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \/ \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; 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(\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663: \u0662\u0668)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u062d\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0698\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u06d5 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u06d5 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0686 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u06d5 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0631\u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc &#8220;\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0647 \/ \u0644\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 [\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06af\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627] \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f&#8221; (\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664: \u0667). \u06a9\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc-\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 &#8221; \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f &#8220;\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f&#8221; \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 &#8220;\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a&#8221; (\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0662: \u0661\u0667\u0660)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d5 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Abrahamian, E. <\/strong>2008 <em>Modern History of Iran<\/em>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ahmedi, I. <\/strong>2018 \u2018The Stateless and Why Some Gain and Others Not: The Case of Iranian Kurdistan\u2019, in E.E. Tugdar and S. Al (eds) <em>Comparative Kurdish Politics in the Middle East Actors, Ideas, and Interests<\/em>, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 201\u201325.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ahmadi, H. <\/strong>2008 <em>Ethnicity and Sectarianism in Iran: From Myth to Reality [Qomiyat va Qowmgarayi dar Iran; az <\/em><em>Afsane ta Vaqe\u2019iayat]<\/em>, Tehran: Nashr-e Ney.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Akp<\/strong><strong>\u0131<\/strong><strong>nar, A. <\/strong>2001 <em>A<\/em>\u015f<em>iret, Mektep, Devlet:<\/em> <em>Osmanl<\/em><em>\u0131<\/em><em> Devletinde A<\/em>\u015f<em>iret Mektebi<\/em>, Istanbul: Aram Yayincilik (in Turkish).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Alfred, T. and Corentassel, J. <\/strong>2005 \u2018Being Indigenous: Resurgences against Contemporary Colonialism\u2019, <em>Government<\/em> <em>and Opposition <\/em>40, 597\u2013614.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Alon, Y. <\/strong>2009 <em>The Making of Jordan:<\/em> <em>Tribes, Colonialism and the Modern State<\/em>, London: I.B. Tauris.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Amanolahi, S. <\/strong>1975 \u2018The Baharvand: Former Pastoralists of Iran\u2019, PhD disserta-tion in Anthropology, Rice University.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Amanolahi, S. <\/strong>2004 \u2018Fieldwork among Pastoral Nomads and in Sedentary Communities of Iran\u2019, <em>Iranian Studies<\/em> 37(4): 613\u201321.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Asad, T. <\/strong>1973 <em>Anthropology and the<\/em> <em>Colonial Encounter<\/em>, London: Ithaca. <strong>Asfura-Heim, T. <\/strong>2008 Tribal Strategies and their Impact on Legal Pluralism in Iraq, Center for Naval Analyses Paper (September). 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Tauris. <strong>Babani, A. <\/strong>1377[1998] <em>Seyarol Akrad:<\/em> <em>on History and Geography of Kurdistan<\/em>, Tehran: Tavakkoli Press (in Persian). <strong>Barfield, T. <\/strong>2012 <em>Afghanistan: A Cultural<\/em> <em>and Political History<\/em>, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Barth, F. <\/strong>1953 <em>Principles of Social<\/em> <em>Organization in Southern Kurdistan<\/em>, Oslo: Br\u00f8drene J\u00f8rgensen boktr.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Baram, A. <\/strong>1997, \u2018Neo-Tribalism in Iraq: Saddam Hussein\u2019s Tribal Policies 1991\u2013<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">96\u2019, <em>International Journal of Middle East Studies <\/em>29(1): 1\u201331.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Batatu, H. <\/strong>1978 <em>The Old Social Classes<\/em> <em>and the Revolutionary Movement in Iraq<\/em>, London: Saqi Books.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Bayat, K. <\/strong>2003 \u2018Riza Shah and the Tribes: An Overview\u2019, in S. Cornin (ed.) <em>The<\/em> <em>Making of Modern Iran: State and Society under Riza Shah<\/em>, London: Routledge, 1921\u201346.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Bayrak, M. <\/strong>2009 <em>Islahat Plan<\/em><em>\u0131<\/em><em> K<\/em><em>\u00fc<\/em><em>rtlere<\/em> <em>Vurulan Kelep\u00e7e \/ the Eastern Reform Plan and Shackling the Kurds<\/em>, Ankara: \u00d6zge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Beck, L. <\/strong>1986 <em>The Qashqai of Iran<\/em>, New Haven: Yale University Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Beck, L. <\/strong>1991 <em>Nomad: A Year in the Life<\/em> <em>of a Qashqa\u2019i Tribesman in Iran<\/em>, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Bedlisi,\u00a0 A.A.\u00a0 <\/strong>1988[1367]<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><em>Sharafnameh:Detailed\u00a0 History\u00a0 of\u00a0 Kurdistan<\/em>,\u00a0 E.\u00a0 Ali<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">Akbar\u00a0 (ed.),\u00a0 Tehran:\u00a0 Asatir\u00a0 Press\u00a0 (in Persian).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Bengio, O. <\/strong>2012 <em>Kurds of Iraq: Building a<\/em> <em>State within a State<\/em>, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Be<\/strong>\u015f<strong>ik\u00e7i, I. <\/strong>1986 <em>M. Kemal Ataturk, Unesco<\/em> <em>and Destruction of Kurdish Identity in Turkey<\/em>, Croydon Park, NSW: Committee for Decolonization of Kurdistan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Be<\/strong>\u015f<strong>ik\u00e7i, I. <\/strong>1990 <em>Devletlerarasi S<\/em><em>\u00f6<\/em><em>m<\/em><em>\u00fc<\/em><em>rge<\/em> <em>K<\/em><em>\u00fc<\/em><em>rdistan\/ an International Colony Kurdistan<\/em>. Bilimsel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kitab. 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New York: Appleton-Century-Croft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Lewis,\u00a0\u00a0 I.M.<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1968\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2018Tribal\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Society\u2019, <em>International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences Dictionary (IESS) <\/em>16: 147\u201350.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Lowe, C. <\/strong>1997 \u2018Talking about Tribe: Moving from Stereotypes to Analysis\u2019, Background Paper 010, Africa Policy Information Center, Washington DC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Ludden,<\/strong> <strong>D. <\/strong>2002 <em>Reading Subaltern<\/em> <em>Studies<\/em>, Delhi: Permanent Black.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Mafeje, A. <\/strong>1971 \u2018The Ideology of \u2019Tribalism\u2019, <em>Journal of Modern African<\/em> <em>Studies <\/em>9(2): 258.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Maisel, S. <\/strong>2014 \u2018The New Rise of Tribalism in Saudi Arabia\u2019, <em>Nomadic Peoples<\/em> 18(2): 100\u201322.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Makdisi, U. <\/strong>2002 \u2018Ottoman Orientalism\u2019, <em>American Historical Review <\/em>107(3): 768\u201396.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Manchanda, N. <\/strong>2018 \u2018The Imperial Sociology of the \u201cTribe\u201d in Afghanistan\u2019, <em>Millennium: Journal of International Studies <\/em>46(2): 165\u201389.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Mansfield, P. <\/strong>2013 <em>A History of the Middle<\/em> <em>East<\/em>, New York: Penguin Books. <strong>Mansfield, S. <\/strong>2014 <em>The Miracle of Kurds: A Remarkable Story of Hope Reborn in Northern Iraq<\/em>, Brentwood, TN: Worthy Publishing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Marcus, G. and Fischer, M.<\/strong> 1986 <em>Anthropology as Cultural Critique:\u00a0 An Experimental Moment in the Human Sciences<\/em>, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><strong>Masuzawa, T. <\/strong>2007 \u2018Theory without Method: Situating a Discourse Analysis on Religion\u2019, in G.T. 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Amanat and F. Vejdani (eds) <em>Iran Facing<\/em> <em>Others: Identity Boundaries in a Historical Perspective<\/em>, New York: Palgrave.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Mohammadpour (Dept. of Anthropology, University of Massachusetts &#8211; Amherst) Soleimani (Centro de Estudios de Asia y Africa) Soleimani (El Colegio de M\u00e9xico) (Corresponding author email: <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"mailto:amohammadpou@umass.edu\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">amohammadpou@umass.edu<\/span>)<\/a> \u00a9 London School of Economics and Political Science 2019 ISSN 0007-1315 print\/1468-4446 online. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd, 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 101 Station Landing, Suite 300, Medford, MA 02155, USA on behalf of the LSE. DOI: 10.1111\/1468-4446.12656<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a (\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0668: \u0666) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06d5 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u200c\u200c \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u200c\u0621&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u2013 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f3 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc (\u0686\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667\u061b \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0665) \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc (\u062c\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0668) \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u06d5\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u0645\u06d5 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0628\u06d5 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0646 (\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0661\u060c \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0662\u060c \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0662) \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06d5 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d5 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0627\u06d5 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u06d5 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06d5 \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u06d5 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u06d5 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06d5: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ensonhaber.com\/kurt-dili-medeniyet-dili-degildir-2012-04-28.html\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">http:\/\/www.ensonhaber.com\/kurt-dili-medeniyet-dili-degildir-2012-04-28.html<\/span><\/a> (last accessed on: 6 December 2018); <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haberler. com\/hollandali-kurdolog-bruinessen- kurt-dili-medeniyet-3575410-haberi\/;\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">https:\/\/www.haberler. com\/hollandali-kurdolog-bruinessen- kurt-dili-medeniyet-3575410-haberi\/;<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"color: #94c11e;\"><a style=\"color: #94c11e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timeturk.com\/tr\/2012\/04\/28\/ akademisyenler-kurt-kulturunu-konusuyor. html;\" data-wplink-url-error=\"true\">https:\/\/www.timeturk.com\/tr\/2012\/04\/28\/<\/a> akademisyenler-kurt-kulturunu-konusuyor. html;<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haberler.com\/akademibulusmasi-programi-nin-kapanis-oturumu-3585811-haberi\/\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">https:\/\/www.haberler.com\/akademibulusmasi-programi-nin-kapanis-oturumu-3585811-haberi\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> For more see <span style=\"color: #94c11e;\"><a style=\"color: #94c11e;\" href=\"http:\/\/ashayer.ir\/index.aspx?fkeyid=&amp;siteid=1&amp;pageid=135\">http:\/\/ashayer.ir\/index<\/a>.aspx?fkeyid=&amp;siteid=1&amp;pageid=135<\/span> (last accessed on: 6 December 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06d5\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06d5 \u0627\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06d5\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06d5 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u0648\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0632\u0633\u0644\u0686\u0648\u06a9 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0662\u061b \u062c\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u06d5 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 ( \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660: \u0661\u0667\u0661) \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u0648\u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06d5 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0645\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06d5\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06d5 \u0634\u062f\u06d5\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u06d5 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661) \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646 (\u0661\u0669\u0666\u0668) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u06d5 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0664 \u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u06d5 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f: <span style=\"color: #94c11e;\"><a style=\"color: #94c11e;\" href=\"http:\/\/ashayer.ir\/index.aspx?fkeyid=&amp;siteid=1&amp;pageid=135\">http:\/\/ashayer.ir\/index.aspx?fkeyid=&amp;siteid=1&amp;pageid=135<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/khabarfarsi.com\/u\/27993080\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">https:\/\/khabarfarsi.com\/u\/27993080<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">https:\/\/www.civilica.com\/PapersNCOTI01=%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8 C % D 8 % B 1- % D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86.html<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.isa.org.ir\/\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">http:\/\/www.isa.org.ir\/<\/span> <\/a>\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634-\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a-\u0647\u0627\/- 399\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634-\u0646\u0634\u0633\u062a-\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0648-\u0639\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0631\/- 2640<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc-\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646-\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f-\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646-\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0631-\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u062a-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647-\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/jtn.iau-shoushtar.ac.ir\/\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">http:\/\/jtn.iau-shoushtar.ac.ir\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0633 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06d5 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 &#8220;\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u06af\u0631\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a&#8221; (\u062a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1845\/theses\/theses\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e;\">https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1845\/theses\/theses<\/span><\/a>.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a-\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a-\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u06af\u0646\u0631 (\u0661\u0669\u0669\u0664: \u0661-\u0663\u0660) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u06d5 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> See an insightful speech on this regard by Hamid Bozarslan, <span style=\"color: #94c11e;\"><a style=\"color: #94c11e;\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.clarku.edu\/videoarchive\/264\/\">https:\/\/commons<\/a>.clarku.edu\/videoarchive\/264\/<\/span>\u00a0 (last accessed on: 28 August 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div id=\"ftn22\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div id=\"ftn66\" dir=\"ltr\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378\">\n.flex_column.av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4\">\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-k798nxrg-e7ef46f034bc5f74be208177f7cf48a4 av-styling- avia_animated_image av-animated-when-visible-95 bottom-to-top avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-6341 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-6341 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/pdf-tishk.svg\" alt='' title='pdf tishk'  height=\"80\" width=\"80\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7841bht-3307f1f89b414ee0f9e656fba20f58e9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u0628\u0647-\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634-\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646-\u0627\u0645\u0631-\u0642\u0628\u06cc\u0644\u0647\u0627\u06cc.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #94c11e; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc PDF, \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-77"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/AA00-scaled.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbFtRD-1IJ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6617"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6636,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6617\/revisions\/6636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}