{"id":7868,"date":"2021-04-08T19:50:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T16:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=7868"},"modified":"2021-04-09T19:30:33","modified_gmt":"2021-04-09T16:30:33","slug":"%d8%af%db%8c%da%a9%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa%db%86%d8%b1%db%8c%db%8c%db%95%d8%aa-%d9%88-%d9%87%db%95%da%b5%d8%a8%da%98%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/?p=7868","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7824krl-b4bce8f87a0e6f20cd0a92a5d6244316 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k8c42n10-170e9056925ee0337a8b660a984ff25c\">\n.av-player.av-k8c42n10-170e9056925ee0337a8b660a984ff25c{\ncolor:#0c0c0c;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id=\"av_player-1\" class=\"av-player av-player-container av-k8c42n10-170e9056925ee0337a8b660a984ff25c avia-playerstyle-minimal av_player-1  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr  first avia-playlist-custom-font-color avia-playlist-hide-cover\"><div class=\"av-player-player-container\"><div class=\"wp-playlist wp-audio-playlist wp-playlist-light\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-current-item\"><\/div>\n\t\t<audio controls=\"controls\" preload=\"none\" width=\"1478\"\n\t\t\t><\/audio>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-next\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wp-playlist-prev\"><\/div>\n\t<noscript>\n\t<ol>\n\t\t<li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Francois-Joel-Thiollier-Suite-Bergamasque-L.-75-Iii.-Clair-De-Lune-Featured-In-Man-On-Fire.mp3'>Suite bergamasque, L. 75: III. Clair de lune (Featured in \"Man on Fire\")<\/a><\/li><li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Mavis-Marchena-Desalniettemin.mp3'>Desalniettemin<\/a><\/li><li><a href='https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The-Seasons-Op.-37a-No.-5-May.-White-Nights.mp3'>The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights<\/a><\/li>\t<\/ol>\n\t<\/noscript>\n\t<script type=\"application\/json\" class=\"wp-playlist-script\">{\"type\":\"audio\",\"tracklist\":true,\"tracknumbers\":true,\"images\":false,\"artists\":false,\"tracks\":[{\"src\":\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Francois-Joel-Thiollier-Suite-Bergamasque-L.-75-Iii.-Clair-De-Lune-Featured-In-Man-On-Fire.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"Suite bergamasque, L. 75: III. Clair de lune (Featured in \\\"Man on Fire\\\")\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"Suite bergamasque, L. 75: III. Clair de lune (Featured in \\\"Man on Fire\\\")\\\" \\u0644\\u06d5 Music for Book Lovers: Classical Music for Reading \\u0644\\u06d5\\u0644\\u0627\\u06cc\\u06d5\\u0646 Francois-Joel Thiollier\/Francois-Joel Thiollier. \\u0628\\u06b5\\u0627\\u0648\\u06a9\\u0631\\u0627\\u0648\\u06d5\\u062a\\u06d5\\u0648\\u06d5: 2019. \\u0634\\u0648\\u06ce\\u0646\\u067e\\u06ce 3. \\u062c\\u06c6\\u0631: Classical.\",\"meta\":{\"artist\":\"Francois-Joel Thiollier\/Francois-Joel Thiollier\",\"genre\":\"Classical\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"length_formatted\":\"5:12\"}},{\"src\":\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/Mavis-Marchena-Desalniettemin.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"Desalniettemin\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"Desalniettemin\\\" \\u0644\\u06d5 Desalniettemin \\u0644\\u06d5\\u0644\\u0627\\u06cc\\u06d5\\u0646 Mavis Marchena. \\u0634\\u0648\\u06ce\\u0646\\u067e\\u06ce 1.\",\"meta\":{\"artist\":\"Mavis Marchena\",\"album\":\"Desalniettemin\",\"length_formatted\":\"2:52\"}},{\"src\":\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/The-Seasons-Op.-37a-No.-5-May.-White-Nights.mp3\",\"type\":\"audio\/mpeg\",\"title\":\"The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights\",\"caption\":\"\",\"description\":\"\\\"The Seasons, Op. 37a No. 5, May. White Nights\\\".\",\"meta\":{\"length_formatted\":\"4:38\"}}]}<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\t<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kfslni14-107bdac18323fedac56f9fd48ec80432\">\n#top .hr.av-kfslni14-107bdac18323fedac56f9fd48ec80432{\nmargin-top:20px;\nmargin-bottom:20px;\n}\n.hr.av-kfslni14-107bdac18323fedac56f9fd48ec80432 .hr-inner{\nwidth:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kfslni14-107bdac18323fedac56f9fd48ec80432 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_player  el_before_av_one_full  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-none'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759\">\n.flex_column.av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1zu10j-f8fc81b7b47ff3cf62f278a648d19759 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-373tig-0fb865ec61a4e410ad0a761f89bfe07f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb; color: #f58430;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0626\u06d5\u062d\u0645\u06d5\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">&#8220;\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f\u062e\u06c6\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646. \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce. \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u00ab\u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u00bb \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06ce \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5.&#8221;<\/span><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><strong><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #00a0db;\">\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u061f \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u0648\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06ce \u0628\u06c6 \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc. \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><strong><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #00a0db;\">&#8220;\u062e\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc&#8221; \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u067e\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648. \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0648\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u06af \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc. \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u06cc &#8220;\u062e\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc&#8221; \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 &#8220;\u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u06cc\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u0644\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u00a0\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u061b \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 &#8220;\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648&#8221; \u06cc\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5&#8221; \u0644\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u062e\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0646. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061b \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u06c6\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06af\u06d5\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06b5\u06c6\u0632\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u061b \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u062f\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f) \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06b5\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0634\u0646\u06d5. \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06d5\u062e\u06c6 \u0628\u06af\u0631\u06ce. \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u00a0 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 &#8220;\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5&#8221; \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0634\u06d5\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce. \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0634\u06c6\u0641\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5.<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0644\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634 \u0695\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (<em>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631<\/em>) \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5.<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0 \u0648\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0646. \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u061b \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u00a0\u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06ce\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06c6\u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u00a0\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06a9\u06b5\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f\u062e\u06c6\u0631&#8221; \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0632\u06d5\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u200c\u0645\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0695\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0646\u0646. \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u06b5\u200c\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0628\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0686\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06ce\u0646.<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06d5\u067e\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 &#8220;\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627&#8221; \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u061b \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u0644\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce. \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06ce \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06ce \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06ce\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce.<a href=\"#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"> <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><strong><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #00a0db;\">\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0686 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce \u062f\u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06ce \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce \u00a0\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627. \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 &#8220;\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0648\u06d5&#8221; \u0695\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06b5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u060c \u0695\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06b5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06ce\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645.<a href=\"#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06ce \u06af\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u06ce. \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u06ce\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0647\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06d5\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u06c6\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc. \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u060c \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u062c\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627. \u067e\u0627\u0634 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0663\u0660 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06d5. \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0660 \u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0663\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u06c6\u067e\u0627\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u062f.<a href=\"#_ftn14\" name=\"_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0632\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062a\u06d5\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0631. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u0698\u06d5 \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 &#8220;\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u0627\u0648\u06d5&#8221; \u0695\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u062d\u06cc\u0632\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u061b \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc &#8220;\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u067e\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0695\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<a href=\"#_ftn15\" name=\"_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u062e\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646<span style=\"text-decoration: line-through;\">\u062f\u0627<\/span>\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0628\u06af\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06d5. \u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0647\u06ce\u0632\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0686\u06d5\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062e\u06c6 \u0648\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u067e\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5.<a href=\"#_ftn16\" name=\"_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06d5\u0695 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u0631\u060c \u00a0\u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u06c6\u0644\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06ce\u0646\u06ce. \u0648\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f\u062e\u06c6\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646. \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u0648\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce. \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc &#8220;\u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06ce \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06d5\u0642\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><strong><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><\/strong><span style=\"color: #00a0db;\">\u0628\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0641\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0646\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06b5\u06cc &#8220;\u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632&#8221; \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0648\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 &#8220;\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc&#8221; \u0633\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627. \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0669\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06d5\u0647\u0627. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06c6\u0695\u0634\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u062f\u0631\u06ce.<a href=\"#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 (\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u062d\u06d5) \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0698\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06c6\u06a9 \u0628\u06ce. \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u060c \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06ce\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u06d5\u0644\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062a.<a href=\"#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0 \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06a9\u06d5\u0634 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646. \u0645\u062d\u06d5\u0645\u0645\u06d5\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0666 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u06ce\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646: &#8220;\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc [\u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627] \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646.&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u062d\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u062e\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0634\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0695\u06d5\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06c6\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0645\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u062c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06c6\u0698\u0626\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u00a0 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06c6\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0663\u0660 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0695\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u06ce\u0645\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0645 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u067e\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0642\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><strong><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #00a0db;\">\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627.<a href=\"#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06d5. \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u062a \u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u062a \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06ce\u060c \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u200c\u062a\u06ce\u0686\u0648\u0648\u060c \u0695\u06d5\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u00a0\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/>\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646. \u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0641\u06ce\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0695\u06cc\u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 <br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><br class=\"avia-permanent-lb\" \/><span style=\"color: #00a0db; font-size: 14pt; font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\">\u067e\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0632<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik, \u201cDefeating Dictators: Electoral Change and Stability in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes,\u201d <em>World Politics<\/em>, Vol. 62, No. 1 (January 2010); Daniela Donno, \u201cElections and Democratization in Authoritarian Regimes,\u201d <em>American Journal of Political Science<\/em>, Vol. 57, No. 3 (July 2013).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Hybrid regimes<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Electoral authoritarianism<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Structure<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Agency<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> Bunce and Wolchik, \u201cDefeating Dictators,\u201d passim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> Donno, \u201cElections and Democratization in Authoritarian Regimes,\u201d passim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Ibid., passim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Merete Bech Seeberg, \u201cElectoral Authoritarianism and Economic Control,\u201d <em>International Political Science Review<\/em>, Vol. 39, No. 1 (2017).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Aurel Croissant and Olli Hellmann, \u201cIntroduction: State Capacity and Elections in the Study of Authoritarian Regimes,\u201d <em>International Political Science Review<\/em>, Vol. 39, No. 1 (2017).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Bunce and Wolchik, \u201cDefeating Dictators,\u201d passim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Donno, \u201cElections and Democratization in Authoritarian Regimes,\u201d passim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Idris Ahmedi and Ali Abdelzadeh, \u201cIran\u201d in Carsten Anckar and Thomas Denk (eds.), <em>Komparativ politik: Nio politiska system <\/em>(Lund: Studentlitteratur, 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Luciano Zaccara, \u201cElections and Authoritarianism in the Islamic Republic of Iran,\u201d in Mahoud Hamad and Khalil al-Anani (eds.), <em>Elections and Democratization in the Middle East: The Tenacious Search for Freedom, Justice, and Dignity <\/em>(New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), p. 160.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Naser Ghobadzadeh and Lily Zubaidah Rahim, \u201cElectoral Theocracy and Hybrid Sovereignty in Iran,\u201d <em>Contemporary Politics<\/em>, Vol. 22, No. 4 (April 2006), pp. 454-5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Misagh Parsa, <em>Democracy in Iran: Why It Failed and How It Might Succeed <\/em>(Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2016), passim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> Ahmedi and Abdelzadeh, \u201cIran\u201d; Parsa, <em>Democracy in Iran<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> Ghobadzadeh and Rahim, \u201cElectoral Theocracy and Hybrid Sovereignty in Iran,\u201d p. 455.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> Quoted in Anoushiravan Ehteshami and Mahjoob Zweiri, <em>Iran and the Rise of Its Neoconservatives: The Politics of Tehran\u2019s Silent Revolution <\/em>(London: I.B. Tauris &#038; Co Ltd, 2007), p. 1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> Cf. Ian O. Smith, \u201dElection Boycotts and Hybrid Regime Survival,\u201d <em>Comparative Political Studies<\/em>. Vol. 47, No. 5 (2013).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378\">\n.flex_column.av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-38bdmp-cf7b848c2c87c947ba2a3f60061cc378 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_one_full  avia-builder-el-last  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-k798nxrg-bfe0c25a3f3ec89589101a51d2163738\">\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-bfe0c25a3f3ec89589101a51d2163738 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-k798nxrg-bfe0c25a3f3ec89589101a51d2163738 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-k798nxrg-bfe0c25a3f3ec89589101a51d2163738 av-styling- avia_animated_image av-animated-when-visible-95 bottom-to-top avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-6  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3767 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3767 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/tishk.svg\" alt='' title='tishk'  height=\"1\" width=\"1\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-k7841bht-914fb0103d5d6009a91879b6b6752f0d '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5-\u062a-\u0648-\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0628\u0698\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #00a0db;\"><span style=\"font-family: shasenem-kiteb;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc PDF, \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[201],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-201"],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbFtRD-22U","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/KK5-scaled.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7868"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8301,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7868\/revisions\/8301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/govartishk.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}